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Thread: Engine Diagnosis

  1. #21
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    Default Re: Engine Diagnosis



    The two cylinders that were slightly low compression are on the left bank...clack seems to be from the right.
    Two overhead valves per cylinder but not OHC.
    ___________
    James Orofino
    1970 CJ5
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    Jim (September 15th, 2016)

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    Default Re: Engine Diagnosis



    I'll volunteer a hand, Saturday, to help find out where the clack is coming from...

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    FINOCJ (September 16th, 2016)

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    Default Re: Engine Diagnosis



    Reading thru this thread I'm thinking you flatted a cam lobe or two...

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    Default Re: Engine Diagnosis



    My thought as well. Since the camshaft might not be readily visible, measuring pushrod travel might be in line.

    My OHC Honda v4 motorcycle motor toasted one cam lobe 850 miles from home. It made a LOUD RACKET - and operated otherwise flawlessly - all 850 miles home. Heads always turned when it started at the gas station.

    www.JimWilliamson.net/motorcycle/2006-09-25-cam-issue/

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    Default Re: Engine Diagnosis



    flashboiler previously posted:
    "Reading thru this thread I'm thinking you flatted a cam lobe or two..."

    Yup - that is what I am worried about. If so, then the cam is moving the pushrod enough to move the rocker and valve, but the total throw and duration is messed up as well probably a sharp transition/corner instead of a rounded lobe. Just trying to rule out all other possibilities as that one might have to go to a shop (or need some help). I guess I could pull the front end stuff off and timing chain and the slide in new cam, but at that point it might be worth having more done anyway.
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    Default Re: Engine Diagnosis



    FINOCJ previously posted:
    "The screen at the oil pick-up has some metal in it"

    How big are the chunks, and what color are they?

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    Default Re: Engine Diagnosis



    Hypoid previously posted:
    "How big are the chunks, and what color are they?"

    Silver pieces - mm in size. Will try to get a pic and post tonight.
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    Default Re: Engine Diagnosis



    I could be wrong (often am), but in my experience a worn cam wont make noise like your engine does. It just fails to open the valves completely.

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    Default Re: Engine Diagnosis



    Spieg previously posted:
    "I could be wrong (often am), but in my experience a worn cam wont make noise like your engine does. It just fails to open the valves completely."

    Quite possibly true as long as the cam lobe is relatively rounded but worn. If it has some sort of sharp corner then maybe the pushrod is 'jumping' a bit and slamming up or down. I am regretting dropping the pan in the sense I would like to have run it with the valve cover off now to see what its doing. But I need to clean up the oil pickup, replace the rear seal and button it back up. Some fresh oil and filter and then see it run. may be a waste of an oil pan gasket and oil if I have to take it all apart again but its not a huge issue. It'll just be a practice project...
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    Default Re: Engine Diagnosis



    Would it help to just have the engine turn over with the starter with the valve covers off? Shouldn't hurt anything without any oil in it. Just make sure to unhook the ignition system.

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    Default Re: Engine Diagnosis



    This motor has hydraulic lifters?

    I could see measuring pushrod travel distance for each one (an assistant to wrench crank the no-spark-plug motor through one rotation of each cam lobe while you measure travel) - and then pulling out the lifters if they easily pull out - to inspect the bottom of each lifter.

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    Default Re: Engine Diagnosis



    Push down on the end of the rocker that has the push rod. You just might find a spongy lifter.

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    Default Re: Engine Diagnosis



    More likely a collapsed lifter.
    A cam will wear but not offten leaving a sharp lobe.
    Generaly they get shorter in duration and lift.
    Offten 1 or 2 cylinders will have an issue.
    Cam is not to bad a thing to do. The bearings is the hard part of the job as they have to push in a good distance.
    If you need go as far as a cam you may as well have the thing rebuilt completely and get the compression up and even.

  16. #34
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    Default Re: Engine Diagnosis



    Update - oil pan and other stuff removed to view the crank. The oil pick-up screen wasn't filled with pieces of metal, but rather quite a lot of a silver shiny gunk. Actually, the bottom of the oil pan as well as what settled to the bottom of the plastic pan I drained the oil into has sort of light gray/silver sludge. There is also a bit of a unique smell - not quite oily but more like burnt metal (kind of like a welding smell). Its sort of like a graphite or lead in the sense that it smears on your finger and hand when you try to wipe it away. Maybe it was a lead additive some PO put in or maybe it was some sort of engine break in (zinc?) additive from after a rebuild? Or the microscopic metal shavings from something like a lifter? I've changed the oil quite consistently over the last few years myself and never noticed it before in the drain pan but its most prominent in the bottom of the oil pan and I've never taken that off before.

    Looking at the crank etc - all seems fine to the initial untrained eye. No obvious missing bolts etc. I tried pulling and moving stuff by hand, can't get anything to move up or down. I assume there is some sort of bearing at the bottom of the connecting rod - these I can move forward and aft along the crankshaft a mm or so. None of the piston skirts look to have any damage, nor any part of the connecting rods that I can see. I do need to try and turn the crank by and watch some new things come in view - can then get better view into #3 and 5.

    Here some pics just for reference:
    crank blocks view into 3 and 5


    #3 below


    #6 below


    #1 (right) and 2(Left):
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    Default Re: Engine Diagnosis



    Is the sludge stuff magnetic? If not, it's probably just built up crud that I wouldn't worry about too much.

    On a side note; I like to run a diesel oil for about 1,000 miles every couple of years. The extra detergent does a great job to flush out the carbon deposits and other junk.

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    Default Re: Engine Diagnosis



    Spieg previously posted:
    "Is the sludge stuff magnetic? If not, it's probably just built up crud that I wouldn't worry about too much.
    "

    Interesting question - I'll check it out. A couple early cj owners have suggested it could be babitt or the like from worn bearings. As I had some interesting noises coming from the crank area previously (after my clutch install), and I've dropped the pan, I am going to remove check the main crank bearing shells and see if there is any concerning wear - this is a first time for me so its a bit of a process. I want to get current torque on all the bolts first so I can put them back the same if fine.

    If that checks out okay, then maybe a connecting rod bearing - not sure I want to get that far into it myself. I also want to check pushrod travel - not sure what it would take to remove those and see what the bottom end looks like that rides on the cam, but think it might be doable to remove the rockers and lift them out? Have to see. I am about to get to the point of taking it to a shop.
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    Default Re: Engine Diagnosis



    Small tip: If you're using a magnet to test for metal bits to be magnetic - place the magnet into a plastic baggie with metal bits outside of the baggie. If the bits are magnetic you won't have to pull them off of the magnet / you'll have a clean magnet.

  20. The Following 2 Members Say Thanks to Jim For This Post:

    FINOCJ (September 19th, 2016),Patrolman (September 19th, 2016)

  21. #38
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    Default Re: Engine Diagnosis



    True - I am always cleaning the magnetic base for my mechanics light that seems to find every piece of metal fillings in my garage!
    ___________
    James Orofino
    1970 CJ5
    1958 Willys Wagon

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    Default Re: Engine Diagnosis



    Hmm I didn't want to say it but connecting rod may have spun a bearing.
    Crank is less likely the culprit.
    If you are even slightly thinking of taking it to someone, now is the time.
    You are not to far into it so not to much is disturbed by trying to find the issue.

    The stuff in the pan is it still in said drain pan?
    I can have it tested to give some idea of what is in your oil.
    This will take a few days but if you really want to know we can figure out getting a sample.

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    Default Re: Engine Diagnosis



    FINOCJ previously posted:
    "I am about to get to the point of taking it to a shop."

    You have come too far and learned too much to pay shop rate.

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